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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder Separation anxiety disorder is a problem that affects children and adolescents who fret excessively when they are separated from their parents, caregivers or other important people. They may also worry that separation could result in negative consequences, for example, being lost or hurt. Psychotherapy and medication are a great option to treat children with separation anxiety disorder. Therapy includes teaching the child to approach feared situations gradually with encouragement and support. Signs and symptoms While some anxiety over being apart from loved ones is normal separation anxiety disorder can cause people more anxious than other people when it comes to separating from family members and primary caregiving figures. People suffering from this disorder fear that their family member will suffer a tragic event when they are separated. This could mean getting lost or getting sick. They may also be fearful of other scenarios that could cause separation from their loved ones including being abducted or having an accident in a vehicle. This anxiety disorder can affect people at any age. It's unclear what causes adult separation anxiety however, it could be triggered by major life changes or by previous mental health issues, like depression or PTSD. The sufferers of this disorder might be overly dependent on their children or romantic partners, and may lack boundaries. Some may view them as overly demanding and clingy. The symptoms of this condition include a high level of distress when someone is separated from their family, severe distress when they are away from work or home and frequent nightmares about separation. These symptoms can lead people to avoid travel or other activities that require the physical separation of their families, such as going to school. Children with this condition may have trouble sleeping or experience a variety of physical ailments like headaches or stomach pains when they are worried about being alone. generalized anxiety disorder will inquire with you about your current and past symptoms, or those of your child in order to diagnose separation anxiety. They will ask you about your family and other relationships, to determine how you've dealt with separation anxiety before. Treatment for this disorder consists of therapy for talk and, in some instances medications. Your therapist will instruct you and your children how to deal with the fears. They can assist you and your child learn to manage separations in a step-by- steps. The use of medication can help calm the brain and relax the body, which can ease the anxiety of your child. Diagnosis A person suffering from separation anxiety disorder will feel extreme distress when they are away from their the home or close family members. The symptoms of separation anxiety disorder can be more severe than normal anxiety and fear. They can last for up to six months for adults and four weeks in children. They can cause significant disruptions in the daily routine, school, and work. The condition can also interfere with a person's ability form romantic relationships and socialize. To diagnose this disorder A mental health professional will talk to the patient and observe the patient's behavior. The provider will want to determine when the symptoms began and what makes them worse or better. A mental health professional will inquire about recent events and history of trauma in relation to the age of the patient. The doctor will also decide whether there is a medical condition that could cause similar symptoms. This could be due to an illness like cancer or an underlying neurological disorder, such as cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis. Other causes include family adversities such as mental illness of the parents and domestic violence, abuse of substances and child neglect and abuse. The diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult as there are no lab tests for the condition and it may have a variety of symptoms with other anxiety disorders. Separation anxiety disorder is more prevalent in adults who have experienced an emotional trauma or a major loss. Some studies indicate that people who suffer from separation disorders in their early years may be more likely to develop anxiety and depression disorders later on in their lives. Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in many ways. Treatment, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and medications, like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and antidepressants, can assist people to overcome their fears. People suffering from this disorder typically benefit from parent education and methods to improve their relationship with their children. Treatment Separation anxiety disorder is diagnosed when the child's fear of being around strangers and clinginess is persistent throughout the elementary school years, and is associated with physical symptoms, and affects daily activities. According to BetterHelp, an online therapy service for children the disorder of separation anxiety can affect up to 4% of children with a median age of 7 years old. The healthcare provider for your child will conduct a thorough exam to identify any physical issues that may be causing their anxiety. If no physical problems are identified the doctor who treats your child will refer them to a mental health professional who has experience in anxiety disorders. This will likely be a child psychiatrist or psychologist. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is usually the first option of treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will work with your child to help them develop healthy ways of managing their feelings, increasing self-confidence and independence, and building their resilience. The therapist will educate parents on ways to aid their child suffering from anxiety. Treatment, such as antidepressants like selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are typically prescribed along with psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will determine the best treatment plan for your child based on their individual needs. Children with severe anxiety, like, may benefit from a mix of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This means gradually exposing your child to the situations that cause anxiety in small steps until they feel comfortable. Typically, children suffering from separation anxiety disorder improve as they get older and their symptoms decrease. However, some adults may experience symptoms of separation disorder in their adult life. This could make it difficult for them to keep relationships or to pursue certain career goals, like returning to school or moving for work. Adults who suffer from separation disorder are more likely to suffer from co-occurring disorders such as depression, phobias, or post-traumatic disorder. The following is a list of preventatives. For many children who are anxious about separation, it is an expected part of developing. For others, separation anxiety is a serious problem that can affect their lives and prevents participation in the activities they enjoy. Speak to a mental healthcare professional if your child's anxiety is affecting their daily life. Children suffering from separation anxiety suffer extreme stress when they are separated from their parents or other major attachment figures. They are constantly worried about being abducted, lost or experiencing an accident that could lead to the loss of loved ones to them. They may struggle to fall asleep at night or refuse to go to school, play dates, or camp without their parents. The symptoms of separation anxiety in children must last at least four weeks before a physician can diagnose the problem. The healthcare provider can interview both the child and the parents in a separate session to obtain the complete picture. They may ask about other anxiety disorders or family history as well as changes in life that may have caused or made separation anxiety more severe. Treatment for separation anxiety disorder varies depending on the age of the child, and the severity of the symptoms. Children younger than 5 years old typically express their anxiety through specific worries about harm to their attachment figures, such as a fear that their parents will get in a car crash or be attacked by an intruder. Separation anxiety in older children is often denied by them. Children with separation anxiety are often treated using behavioral therapy. It involves teaching relaxation techniques to children and assisting them to recognize and control their anxiety. In some cases it is necessary to combine therapies, such as cognitive therapy, is employed. Adults should be consistent with their responses to children who are experiencing anxiety over separation. Children must be taught that their requests for parents to not leave are not valid, and they will only get better if they're given clear, firm boundaries and a lot of support while they work to overcome their fears.